Chinese poem illustration: 自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字/ 500 Characters to Express Feeling on the Way from Capital to Fengxian County by Du Fu

Full video also available at Bilibili: 自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字

These days are quite disturbing around the globe. I do feel sort of the poverty, racist, inequality through my own life as well, which naturally remind me of this masterpiece by Du Fu. He is taken as a patriot usually, while he is a true hero that cares about the poors: When his son was dead of hunger, he extended his huge sadness and careness to all other poor people, when the roof of his home was blown away, he extended his worry to those homeless(茅屋为秋风所破歌:安得广厦千万间).

Ironically this sad poem was written in the peak hours of the so called Most Prosperous Tang Period(盛唐/开元盛世), roughly a month before the turning point of Tang dynasty: the Anshi Turmoil(安史之乱). Tu Fu noticed those corrupted powerful and rich people having parties all the time at the royal Lishan(骊山) villa, while just feets away, the dead laid on the main road. With his homeward bound trip continued, the sadness and worry deepened…

Great poem lasts, great spirit never die, great person is immortal, while histroy repeats.

自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字
杜甫

杜陵有布衣,老大意转拙。
许身一何愚,窃比稷与契。
居然成濩落,白首甘契阔。
盖棺事则已,此志常觊豁。
穷年忧黎元,叹息肠内热。
取笑同学翁,浩歌弥激烈。
非无江海志,潇洒送日月。
生逢尧舜君,不忍便永诀。
当今廊庙具,构厦岂云缺。
葵藿倾太阳,物性固莫夺。
顾惟蝼蚁辈,但自求其穴。
胡为慕大鲸,辄拟偃溟渤。
以兹误生理,独耻事干谒。
兀兀遂至今,忍为尘埃没。
终愧巢与由,未能易其节。
沉饮聊自遣,放歌破愁绝。

岁暮百草零,疾风高冈裂。
天衢阴峥嵘,客子中夜发。
霜严衣带断,指直不得结。
凌晨过骊山,御榻在嵽嵲。
蚩尤塞寒空,蹴蹋崖谷滑。
瑶池气郁律,羽林相摩戛。
君臣留欢娱,乐动殷樛嶱。
赐浴皆长缨,与宴非短褐。
彤庭所分帛,本自寒女出。
鞭挞其夫家,聚敛贡城阙。
圣人筐篚恩,实欲邦国活。
臣如忽至理,君岂弃此物。
多士盈朝廷,仁者宜战栗。
况闻内金盘,尽在卫霍室。
中堂舞神仙,烟雾散玉质。
煖客貂鼠裘,悲管逐清瑟。
劝客驼蹄羹,霜橙压香橘。
朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨。
荣枯咫尺异,惆怅难再述。

北辕就泾渭,官渡又改辙。
群冰从西下,极目高崒兀。
疑是崆峒来,恐触天柱折。
河梁幸未坼,枝撑声窸窣。
行旅相攀援,川广不可越。
老妻寄异县,十口隔风雪。
谁能久不顾,庶往共饥渴。
入门闻号啕,幼子饥已卒。
吾宁舍一哀,里巷亦呜咽。
所愧为人父,无食致夭折。
岂知秋禾登,贫窭有仓卒。
生常免租税,名不隶征伐。
抚迹犹酸辛,平人固骚屑。
默思失业徒,因念远戍卒。
忧端齐终南,澒洞不可掇。

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